This Belgian breed was originally called the Spitske, probably because it is descended from spitz stock, although some believe it has a Belgian shepherd dog ancestry. During the late 1800s, it became known as the Schipperke, meaning "little skipper". The name is pronounced skeep-er-ker.
HISTORY
The Schipperke's actual origins have been lost, but its working role wa originally as a guard dog and ratter on the canal boats that plied across Belgium and other parts of Europe. Before this, however, members of the breed took part in the first organized dog show, which was held during 1690 in Brussels, with the entrants wearing ornate collars created by the craftsmen who owned them. From these working room, the Schipperke ultimately entered the highest echelon of Belgian society when a member of the breed was acquired in 1885 by Marie Henriette, Queen of Belgium. This purr on the international stage, with the result being that they were first seen in England in 1887 and then in the US during the following year. By the turn of the century, this lively companion had become the most sought after of all breeds in its homeland.
Appearance and character
The Schipperke is an unusual breed in that some individuals are born naturally without tails. By tradition. the only colour associated with the breed is black, although occasionally other colours are seen, including blonde and cream. One of the most appealing features of the breed is its devotion to those in its immediate circle. A Schipperke is ideal for someone living alone. as it forms a particularly close bond with its owner. It is an alert watchdog, as might be anticipated, and is quite happy living in an urban setting.
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